Tuesday, July 17, 2012

The Problem with Torture

             My good friend and I spoke about many things today in our conversation over the phone, but there was a tense moment when we began a heated debate about torture, and its use for receiving information. He referenced the movie Unthinkable, attempting to make his point that torture was necessary to save millions of lives. Perhaps, but I question the morality of it in general. Is torture a moral means of treating our “enemies”? In my explanation to him, I told him that torture is an inefficient means of gaining Intel. If we were serious about saving people’s lives, we wouldn’t resort to physical torture which has a history of producing more fallacies than truths. This is because when someone is under extreme pressure and pain, they will tell us anything to get us to stop. Why then can we believe anything that comes out of the mouth of our suspect (victim)? We can’t; therefore, torture is an unacceptable method, one which must be banned if we truly plan on calling ourselves the “Land of the Free”. It implies we are a nation that respects human dignity, and torture brings us well short of that distinction.

                My friend and I have our differences of opinion on the matter, but I really had to hold my ground when he suggested that torturing one of our captives’ children would work much better. (?!?) Why are we punishing the child for the supposed “crime” of his/her father? Why would we lop the finger off of a young child? If anyone has ever seen the movie, you may understand what we are talking about. If not, the movie is about a former U.S. Army soldier who converted to Islam and has placed three nuclear devices in three major cities across the United States. After catching him, the military then resorts to torture to discover the whereabouts of these devices. After learning nothing from hours of brutal mutilation, they finally resort to his children. This is when he tells them the specific locations. There’s the short synopsis of the story. Does anyone think a moral line was crossed? Not just with the torture, but with the utilization of innocent children? I do.

                First of all, for us religious types out there, torture is specifically mentioned in the Bible. In Matthew 18:34, Jesus tells a parable of a man who was “turned… over to the jailers to be tortured”. Torture was a common occurrence in those days. There are a few other verses where torture is mentioned: Jeremiah 20:2 and 38:6; Hebrews 11:35. It says in the Bible that vengeance belongs only to the Lord (Psalm 94:1; Romans 12:19). Therefore, we have no authority from God to torture people. And we can assume that inflicting intense pain on others is wrong.

                However, there is a controversy regarding torture and government policy. Romans 13:1-5 says that government and its rulers were established by God. They were appointed to divvy out the punishment. In light of all of this, the question now becomes, “Does government have a responsibility to ensure proper interrogation methods? The Bible does not say. It neither condones nor condemns a government’s use of torture.

                So the question now becomes: What is considered torture? Where do we draw the line? Should it be considered torture if our government uses the information collected from interrogations as a way to protect our citizens? What if the information we acquire has the capability to save millions of lives? These are important questions to answer, but since the Bible does not specifically touch on a government’s policy, it is up to the judgment of our elected leaders.

                However, I argue that a government is made up of thousands of individuals, excluding our military personnel, those most likely to engage in torturous activity. The numbers for our military is in the millions. Therefore, the individual rule applies – we have no authority under God to inflict intense pain on anyone.

                Second, torture does nothing but instill further hatred in our enemies. The world is quite aware of our “enhanced interrogation techniques”.  Does anyone really think this is going to deter terrorists from stopping? No. It will only add more fuel to the fire. Unfortunately, polls have shown that over half of Americans support torture as an acceptable means of homeland security. The majority of Americans have been brainwashed to believe that our lives have been protected by the use of torture.

                However, as Congressman Ron Paul points out in his book Liberty Defined, “…our Constitution, our laws, international laws, and the code of morality all forbid it” (pg. 290). Ron Paul also addresses the question of someone having vital information that could potentially save American lives. “…this is purely hypothetical,” he says. “One can never know that for sure. If you had a strong suspicion that there might be such evidence, using persuasion and a justified approach is preferable. The evidence shows the odds are greatly increased that vital information is more likely to be gained in this matter” (291). He also raises a very interesting question: “The question that supporters refuse to even ask is, If one suspects that one individual of 100 captured has crucial information, and you don’t know which one it is, are you justified to torture all 100 to get that information? If we still get a yes answer in support of such torture, I’m afraid our current system of government cannot survive” (291).

                He adds, “The evidence is clear that information obtained from torture is rarely if ever of any value”, he says. “Those suffering severe mental or physical pain will say whatever they think the torturers want them to say. There is concrete evidence that a more humane method of persuasion yields more information than physical torture does” (292-293). Congressman Paul just further proved my point, only he does not provide this “evidence” he describes. Nevertheless, he is right. Torture has no place in our government’s policy, and it only makes things worse.

                What surprises me the most is how Americans can condemn the brutal techniques Saddam Hussein used against his own citizens, but then our eyes are blind to the atrocities committed by government officials and military personnel. It is pure hypocrisy.

                Finally, answer this simple question: If you were accused of aiding a terrorist organization, arrested, and held indefinitely without any legitimate evidence, then tortured only to reveal nothing, would you think this a proper form of justice? Also, because you didn’t provide any credible information, say they decided to torture your kids in front of you? How would you feel?

                If you think this couldn’t happen, think again. With the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) officially law, the President of the United States now has the power to arrest and indefinitely detain American citizens strictly based on suspicion that you may have been aiding and abetting terrorists. In fact, as Ron Paul claims, “terrorist suspects arrested in the past ten years have been caught because of paid informants. Accusing your enemy of terrorism gains you a bonus check from the U.S. taxpayers…” (291). If the government is willing to pay someone for information, who’s to know if the person accused if actually guilty of anything? So now there’s potential for the torture of innocent American citizens. This is a gross violation of civil liberties.

                I cannot, out of good conscience, tolerate the use of torture. Human society and culture has improved over the last 1000 years. The medieval days are over; the Spanish Inquisition has passed. There is no place for torture in this world. The only countries which continue to employ torture of innocent people have a dictator in office; countries like Iran and North Korea. Although China is slowly progressing, there is still evidence of blatant human rights abuses, torture being one of them. If the United States is to set an example and spread the concept of democracy worldwide, torture must not be part of our government’s policy.
REFERENCES:
Paul, Ron. (2011). Liberty defined: 50 essential issues that affect our freedoms. New York: Grand Central Publishing